CH. 05
5
Governance & DAOs
Web3 Entrepreneurship · MBA Programme
Zishan A. Mohammad · March 2026
DAO Design Space
Multisig / Core Team"Benevolent dictatorship"Fast, high quality, fragileOptimism Citizens' House"Bicameral DAO"Slow, high quality, resilientPlutocracy"1 whale dominates"Low quality, concentratedVoter Apathy"Quorum never reached"Low quality, diffuse PARTICIPATION BREADTH → MANYFEWDECISION QUALITY → HIGHQ1Q2Q3Q4Progressive Decentralisation →
17 hrs
Solana's longest single network outage in 2021 — caused by a governance-adjacent validator coordination failure
Chapter Thesis
Governance is not a feature — it is the mechanism by which a protocol adapts to the world, and bad governance design has destroyed more value than bad technology.
Chapter 5 of 8  ·  Governance & DAOs
Key Takeaways
1
One-token-one-vote governance is vulnerable to plutocracy (wealthy voters dominate) and governance attacks (flash loan exploits like Beanstalk's $182M loss in April 2022).
2
Progressive decentralisation — starting centralised for speed, decentralising as PMF is achieved — is the empirically validated path. Uniswap, Compound, and Aave all followed this pattern.
3
AI agents are emerging as governance participants: ElizaOS and similar frameworks allow agents to vote on-chain, creating new questions about the legitimacy of machine-generated governance decisions.
Glossary
Quorum
The minimum percentage of total token supply that must vote for a governance decision to be valid; prevents minority capture but can create deadlock via voter apathy.
Delegation
Assignment of one's voting power to a trusted representative; reduces voter apathy by concentrating active participation in professional delegates.
Progressive Decentralisation
Staged approach: begin with core team control, gradually transfer authority to token holders as the protocol achieves product-market fit and builds governance infrastructure.
60% Test
What is the risk of one-token-one-vote governance? How did Beanstalk's governance model enable a $182M attack? What is progressive decentralisation and why does it matter?
Entrepreneurship in the Age of AI & Web3